An Overview on Spinal Deformities

Abstract

Background: Spinal deformities represent a significant health concern in pediatric and adolescent populations, with conditions such as scoliosis and kyphosis being among the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) alone affects up to 2–5% of the general population and is associated with functional, cosmetic, and long-term cardiopulmonary complications. The multifactorial etiology, variable progression, and impact on quality of life necessitate a comprehensive understanding of diagnosis, monitoring, and management strategies.