Design and Development of Mechanized Community Waste Bins with Integrated Compaction System

Abstract

Rapid urbanization and population growth have significantly increased municipal solid waste generation, leading to frequent overflow of community waste bins, environmental pollution, and inefficient collection logistics. This research presents the design and development of a mechanized community waste bin integrated with an in-situ compaction system to enhance effective storage capacity and optimize waste collection frequency.

The study integrates civil engineering planning (bin sizing, placement strategy, environmental protection) with mechanical engineering design (compaction mechanism, structural strength, power systems). A prototype compaction bin was developed using modular steel construction and a screw-driven compaction plate. Performance evaluation demonstrated a compaction ratio of 2.5–3.2, resulting in 40–60% reduction in collection frequency and improved sanitation outcomes.

The proposed system offers a sustainable and scalable solution for smart waste management in urban and semi-urban communities.