Association of Glycemic Gap with Short-Term Outcomes in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus represents a significant global health challenge, with ischemic heart disease being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. The relationship between hyperglycemia, cardiovascular outcomes, and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) outcomes is complex and multifaceted. This review examines the cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus, the pathophysiology underlying these complications, and the emerging role of glycemic gap as a novel predictor of adverse outcomes following PCI. We explore the mechanisms by which diabetes affects coronary artery disease progression, the challenges in managing diabetic patients undergoing PCI, and the potential of glycemic gap measurements to improve risk stratification and patient management strategies.