An Overview on Diagnosis and Management of Fracture Neck Femur

Abstract

Fracture of the neck of femur is a common orthopedic injury, particularly in the elderly population, and represents a major cause of morbidity and healthcare burden worldwide. Timely diagnosis through clinical evaluation and imaging, primarily X-rays and CT scans, is essential for optimal management. Two commonly employed surgical options for internal fixation are the Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) and Cannulated Cancellous Screws (CCS). DHS offers a fixed-angle device with controlled collapse and sliding mechanism, ideal for displaced or unstable fractures. Cannulated screws, on the other hand, are less invasive and preserve more bone stock, typically used in minimally displaced or stable fractures.