An Overview on Management of the Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Abstract

Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis is most commonly caused by age-related degenerative changes that result in narrowing of the spinal canal and compression of the cauda equina or nerve roots. The condition is a leading cause of pain and functional limitation in adults over the age of 60. Although the natural history of LSS varies, many patients experience progressive symptoms over time. Management decisions depend on the severity of symptoms, neurological findings, and patient comorbidities, with the goal of improving function and quality of life while minimizing risks.