Integrating Multiphysics Models for Enhanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Performance: A Comprehensive Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/ijm.v18.1675Keywords:
Multiphysics Modeling, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Hybrid Modeling Approaches, Energy Efficiency in Treatment Systems, High-Performance Computing (HPC), Environmental Sustainability.Abstract
Multiphysics modeling is essential for improving both the comprehension and optimization of water and wastewater treatment processes. This review examines the core principles of multiphysics modeling, focusing on computational methodologies, practical applications, and the interconnections between physical, chemical and biological processes within treatment systems. Additionally, it discusses various validation techniques, computational constraints, and recent innovations in numerical modeling aimed at enhancing treatment efficiency and system performance.