Mechanics Characteristics of Rocks in the Deep Tight Carbonate Reservoir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21152/1750-9548.15.3.349Abstract
With regard to the difficulty in sampling the deep tight carbonate reservoir and the few related studies on the deep tight carbonate reservoir, 28 rock samples buried below 6000m in the Eastern Tarim Basin were taken as the study object. Under the confining pressure of 100MPa, the microcomputer controlled electro-hydraulic servo rock triaxial testing machine was used to conduct an experimental study on the mechanics parameters of the rock sample in laboratory. The experimental results show that the rock of the deep tight carbonate reservoir in the Eastern Tarim Basin has a higher Young modulus, a lower Poisson ratio and a higher compressive strength. According to the experimental data, the correlation between the compressive strength and the Young modulus was studied. The regression fit relationship between the compressive strength and the Young modulus was obtained by analysis and comparison, and the reliability was verified. Moreover, the relationship between the mechanics parameters and the density was clarified by discussing the law between the mechanics parameters and the physical parameters of the rock. The brittleness index of rock samples was calculated by Rickman brittleness evaluation method to establish the rock brittleness index map of the deep tight carbonate reservoir in the Eastern Tarim Basin. An extended computing was made on the fracturing index, to established the fracturing index map for fracturing evaluation. The research results provide an important basis for the fracturing design in the Eastern Tarim Basin, and have important guiding significance for the study of the mechanics parameters of the deep tight carbonate reservoir.
References
Ameen, M. S., Smart, B. G. D., Somerville, J. M., Hammilton, S., & Naji, N. A., 2009, Predicting rock mechanical properties of carbonates from wireline logs (a case study: arab-d reservoir, ghawar field, saudi arabia), Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26(4), 0-444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.01.017
Gan, X., Wang, Y., and Jia, S., 2011, Study on mechanical properties of Marine carbonate rocks and software development, Journal of changjiang university(Natural Science), 08(3), 44-46.
Guo, Y., Chen J., Yang C., and Mao, H., 2012, Study on the distribution characteristics of mechanical parameters of carbonate rocks in deep well profile of northeast sichuan, Rock and Soil Mechanics, 33(S1), 161-169.
Jarot S.and Ariffin S., 2009, Characterization, pressure, and temperature influence on the compressional and shear wave velocity in carbonate rock, InternationalJournal of Engineering and Technology IJET, 9(10), 80-93.
Jin, X., Shah, S. N., Roegiers, J. C., & Zhang, B., 2015, An integrated petrophysics and geomechanics approach for fracability evaluation in shale reservoirs, SPE Journal, 20(03), 518-526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/168589-pa
Kang, Y., 2008, Paleokarst reservoir characteristics and hydrocarbon distribution of carbonate rocks in Paleozoic China, Natural Gas Industry, 28(6), 1-12.
Liu, B., Zhang, J., Du, Q., and Tu, J., 1998, Size effect of rock compressive strength, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanic and Engineering, 17(06), 611-611.
Lin, Z., Xiang, W., and Zhang, Y., 2009, Experimental study on the influence of basic physical indexes and microstructure parameters on the strength of red sandstone in western hunan province, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanic and Engineering, 29(01), 124-133.
Li, N., Dai, J., Liu, C., and Liu, P., et al., 2016, Feasibility study and construction effect of volume acid compression of tight carbonate gas reservoir -- a case study of lower Paleozoic carbonate gas reservoir in ordos basin, Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 23(3), 120-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petlm.2015.06.002
Lin, B., and Xu, D., 2017, The relationship between uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus of rocks of different lithology, Safety in Coal Mines, 48(3), 160-166.
Rickman R, Mullen M,and Petre E.,2008, A Practical Use of Shale Petrophysics for Stimulation Design Optimization: all shale plays are not clones of the Barnett Shale, SPE115258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/115258-ms
Ren, Y., Li, X., Yan, X., and Wang, C., 2018, Prediction of fracturing ability of tight carbonate reservoirs in moxi area of central sichuan, Daqing petroleum geology and development, 37(2), 164-170.
Sun, J., Han, Z., Qin, R., and Zhang, J., 2015, Tight gas reservoir fracturing logging evaluation method, Acta Petrolei Sinica, 36(1), 74-80.
Xu, G., 2004, Acoustic mechanical characteristics of carbonate reservoir in buried hill in jiyang depression, Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Natural Science), 31(6), 663-667.
Yang, S., Zeng, S., and Wang, H., 2005, Experimental study on mechanical effects of loading rate on limestone, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 27(7), 786-788.
You, M., and Su, C., 2006, Influence of length of marble sample on triaxial compression test, Chinese conference on rock mechanics and engineering.
Yue, X., Dai, J., and Wang, K., 2014, Effects of rock mechanics parameters on fracture development, Journal of Geomechanics, 20(4), 372-378.
Zhou, X., Chen, Y., Sun, B., Xu, H., Cao, C., and Duan, T., et al., 2002, Rock mechanics and geological significance in the northern tarim basin, Petroleum Exploration and Development, 29(5), 8-12.
Zhi, H., 2014, Logging analysis and application of rock mechanics parameters in yuanba continental strata, World Well Logging Technology, 2014(3), 39-42.
Zhang, Q., Wang, C., Xiang, W., Zhang, Y., and Liu, Z., 2015, Mechanical test study of carbonate reservoir matrix in tahe oilfield, Journal of Experimental Mechanics, 30(5), 567-576.
Zhang, J., 2017, The relationship between laboratory test methods and physical and mechanical indexes of rocks is briefly described, Western resources, 2017(6), 26-27.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 C Feng, X Liu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.